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Harold Robinson "Hal" Bruno, Jr. (October 25, 1928 – November 8, 2011) was an American and political analyst, who worked as the political director of ABC News from 1980 to 1999. He served as the moderator of the 1992 vice presidential debate between , , and .


Biography

Early life
Hal Bruno was born in , Illinois, on October 25, 1928. His father sold for a living. He became a volunteer firefighter during the 1940s. Bruno earned his bachelor's degree in 1950 from the University of Illinois, where he worked as a sportswriter for the university's newspaper, The Daily Illini, alongside , , , and . He also worked for the Champaign News Gazette during weekends while in college.

He served in the as an Army intelligence officer. Bruno then earned a Fulbright scholarship to study in after the war. He married his wife, Margaret "Meg" Christian Bruno, on November 12, 1959.


Career
Bruno launched his professional career as a for Chicago area and . His first job after his graduation was for before becoming the sports editor of the Daily Chronicle. He temporarily left his profession in order to serve in the Korean War. Bruno returned to Chicago after the war and joined the staff of the Chicago City News Bureau as a police reporter. He joined The Chicago American in 1954 In 1956, Bruno earned a Fulbright Scholarship in to study . He worked as a South Asian correspondent for the International News Service while in India. Bruno covered some of the biggest news stories of the 1950s, including the 1956 , the Our Lady of the Angels School fire in 1958, and the in 1959.

He joined the staff of magazine in 1960. Bruno worked as a reporter, foreign correspondent, and chief political correspondent for Newsweek for 18 years. One of his first assignments at the magazine was the 1960 presidential election between John F. Kennedy and . His foreign reports included the 1962 . He rose to become Newsweek's Chicago and later the magazine's political editor in Washington D.C.


ABC News
Bruno joined ABC News in 1978 after leaving Newsweek. He oversaw ABC News' election and political coverage during the 1980s and 1990s. Ken Rudin, the current political editor of who worked as Bruno's deputy at ABC News, described Bruno as "...the eyes and ears for and 'World News Tonight' and ." As political director, Bruno packaged much of the political headlines presented by ABC's best known reporters, including Ted Koppel, , , and Peter Jennings. Colleagues, such as Donaldson, have described Bruno as personally knowing nearly every major party county chairman in the United States.

While much of his work at ABC took place off-screen, Bruno was invited onto news and talk shows owing to his political expertise. Bruno also hosted the weekly , Hal Bruno's Washington, on ABC Radio until 1999.

Bruno received public attention as the moderator of the 1992 vice presidential debate in on October 13, 1992. The debate took place between incumbent Republican Vice President Dan Quayle, Democrat Al Gore, and Independent retired James B. Stockdale, who was the of . The debate would become known for unusual responses and negative rhetoric from the candidates and the audience. It would later be called "the most combative debate in the 32-year history of the televised forums" by the . One of the most memorable moments from the debate came early in the night. Bruno, in his capacity as debate moderator, asked James Stockdale, "Admiral Stockdale, your opening statement, please, sir?" Stockdale famously replied to Bruno's request: "Who am I? Why am I here?"

Bruno also scolded the debate's audience when they jeered candidates Quayle and Gore, saying, "There’s no call for that ... so knock that off."

He retired from ABC in 1999 to become the chairman of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation.


Firefighting
Bruno said that his interest in began "after riding as a kid on fire trucks in Chicago." Bruno originally became a volunteer firefighter during the 1940s and remained in firefighting for more than 60 years. He served as the of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation from 1999 to 2008 and remained Chairman Emeritus after retiring from the post. He combined his background in and firefighting as a monthly for Firehouse Magazine. In 2008, he authored a column for Firehouse about the Https://www.firehouse.com/prevention-investigation/fire-protection-systems/news/10493645/eyewitness-to-tragedy-our-lady-of-angels-school-fire< /a> that he responded to with the Chicago Fire Department and later put on his reporter's hat to cover.

Bruno called in coverage of the attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. He was one of the first rescue workers to respond to the Pentagon attack and remained on site for hours.


Later life
Bruno was inducted into the Society of Professional Journalists Hall of Fame in 2008.

Bruno died at Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland, November 8, 2011, of caused by a fall at the age of 83. He was survived by his wife of nearly 56 years, Margaret; two sons, Harold R. Bruno III and Daniel Bruno; his sister, Barbara; and four grandchildren. Bruno and his wife were residents of Chevy Chase, Maryland.


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